Molecular Dynamics Simulation of a PNA·DNA·PNA Triple Helix in Aqueous Solution
ACS Citation
Shields, G. C.; Laughton, C. A.; Orozco, M. Molecular Dynamics Simulation of a PNA·DNA·PNA Triple Helix in Aqueous Solution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120 (24), 5895-5904.
Version of Record
Abstract
Molecular dynamics simulations have been used to explore the conformational flexibility of a PNA·DN·PNA triple helix in aqueous solution. Three 1.05 ns trajectories starting from different but reasonable conformations have been generated and analyzed in detail. All three trajectories converge within about 300 ps to produce stable and very similar conformational ensembles, which resemble the crystal structure conformation in many details. However, in contrast to the crystal structure, there is a tendency for the direct hydrogen-bonds observed between the amide hydrogens of the Hoogsteen-binding PNA strand and the phosphate oxygens of the DNA strand to be replaced by water-mediated hydrogen bonds, which also involve pyrimidine O2 atoms. This structural transition does not appear to weaken the tripler structure but alters groove widths and so may relate to the potential for recognition of such structures by other ligands (small molecules or proteins). Energetic analysis leads us to conclude that the reason that the hybrid PNA/DNA tripler has quite different helical characteristics from the all-DNA tripler is not because the additional flexibility imparted by the replacement of sugar-phosphate by PNA backbones allows motions to improve base-stacking but rather that base-stacking interactions are very similar in both types of tripler and the driving force comes from weak but definate conformational preferences of the PNA strands.
Source Name
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Publication Date
1998
Volume
120
Issue
24
Page(s)
5895-5904
Document Type
Citation
Citation Type
Article