Biologically-triggered release of organic dopants from functionalized intrinsically conducting polymer composites

Department, Center, or Institute

Chemistry

Presentation Format

Department Organized Oral Session

Presentation Type

Off-campus research

Description

There is a growing need for antifouling and anticorrosive surfaces in many commercial and industrial fields. Intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs) such as polyaniline and polypyrrole (Ppy) have interesting electrical properties that can be exploited the design of functional materials with said antifouling/anticorrosive properties. Surface-modified thin films of ICP nanoparticles have been shown to dramatically alter surface properties of materials, including improved antifouling resistance in some cases. ICP’s have been previously shown to readily undergo surface modification through a reaction with thiols. The thiol reaction reduces the cationic polymer, thereby releasing the anionic counterion. We propose a novel system whereby a small, hydrophobic counterion will be trapped within the ICP matrix once a thiol with a large, highly hydrophilic polymer brush binds to the ICP surface. The counterion is then able to undergo a unique, highly controlled, triggered release process solely when the ICP/brush surface comes into contact with relatively hydrophobic proteins or biological species. We characterized our novel system through use of a quartz crystal microbalance, liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and emerged with a promising controlled release system applicable in the field of biofouling.

Department Organized Oral Session Title

Undergraduate Chemistry Research

Moderator/Professor

Timothy Hanks, Chemistry

Session Number

3

Start Date and Time

4-9-2019 1:45 PM

Location

Patrick Lecture Room, Plyler Hall 126

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Apr 9th, 1:45 PM

Biologically-triggered release of organic dopants from functionalized intrinsically conducting polymer composites

Patrick Lecture Room, Plyler Hall 126

There is a growing need for antifouling and anticorrosive surfaces in many commercial and industrial fields. Intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs) such as polyaniline and polypyrrole (Ppy) have interesting electrical properties that can be exploited the design of functional materials with said antifouling/anticorrosive properties. Surface-modified thin films of ICP nanoparticles have been shown to dramatically alter surface properties of materials, including improved antifouling resistance in some cases. ICP’s have been previously shown to readily undergo surface modification through a reaction with thiols. The thiol reaction reduces the cationic polymer, thereby releasing the anionic counterion. We propose a novel system whereby a small, hydrophobic counterion will be trapped within the ICP matrix once a thiol with a large, highly hydrophilic polymer brush binds to the ICP surface. The counterion is then able to undergo a unique, highly controlled, triggered release process solely when the ICP/brush surface comes into contact with relatively hydrophobic proteins or biological species. We characterized our novel system through use of a quartz crystal microbalance, liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and emerged with a promising controlled release system applicable in the field of biofouling.