The Effect of the Cardinal Direction of Planters Simulating Green Roofs on the Amount of Runoff

Author(s)

Anna MooneyFollow

School Name

Spring Valley High School

Grade Level

10th Grade

Presentation Topic

Environmental Science

Presentation Type

Non-Mentored

Abstract

Roofs with plants, or green roofs, have been found to help decrease amounts of flooding. Since roofs are often tilted at angles in different directions, this study examined how cardinal directions may influence the amount of water (mL) that plants absorb in an effort to reduce flooding. The purpose of this study was to determine the ideal cardinal direction for minimizing runoff and cultivating greenery on green roofs by adjusting the orientation of individual planters. To test the hypothesis, simulated green roofs were built and placed on a hill at different locations, so that each box was placed at an equal angle facing a different cardinal direction. The statistics results found that, due to unknown factors, the orientation of the planters was not significant in impacting the amount of water that was measured to have been in each planter every day. A one-way ANOVA with significant levels set at 0.5 (F(2,87)=89,p=0.172) gave a p-value of 0.172. However, the mean of the north-facing planter had the lowest amount of water absorbed. Due to insignificant conclusions, further research is needed in this field.

Location

RITA 154

Start Date

3-23-2024 10:00 AM

Presentation Format

Oral and Written

Group Project

No

COinS
 
Mar 23rd, 10:00 AM

The Effect of the Cardinal Direction of Planters Simulating Green Roofs on the Amount of Runoff

RITA 154

Roofs with plants, or green roofs, have been found to help decrease amounts of flooding. Since roofs are often tilted at angles in different directions, this study examined how cardinal directions may influence the amount of water (mL) that plants absorb in an effort to reduce flooding. The purpose of this study was to determine the ideal cardinal direction for minimizing runoff and cultivating greenery on green roofs by adjusting the orientation of individual planters. To test the hypothesis, simulated green roofs were built and placed on a hill at different locations, so that each box was placed at an equal angle facing a different cardinal direction. The statistics results found that, due to unknown factors, the orientation of the planters was not significant in impacting the amount of water that was measured to have been in each planter every day. A one-way ANOVA with significant levels set at 0.5 (F(2,87)=89,p=0.172) gave a p-value of 0.172. However, the mean of the north-facing planter had the lowest amount of water absorbed. Due to insignificant conclusions, further research is needed in this field.